Resources and Development: Class 10 Geography NCERT Chapter 1
Key Features of NCERT Material for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 – Resources and Development
Chapter 1 of Class 10 Geography acquaints you with resources and its classification. Moreover, going into the profundity of the chapter, you will become familiar with the development of resources and resource arranging in India. You will think about land resources and the classification of various sorts of soils found in India. At long last, the chapter examines Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation. All these subjects are talked about in detail in “CBSE Notes Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 – Resources and Development”. Experience these CBSE Class 10 Social Science notes and make your examinations more viable.
Resources
Everything in our condition which can be utilized to fulfill our requirements and is technologically open, economically plausible and culturally worthy is named as ‘Resource’. People themselves are fundamental parts of resources. They change material accessible in the earth into resources and use them.
Classification of Resources
Resources can be classified in the accompanying manners:
(a) On the basis of starting point – biotic and abiotic
(b) On the basis of exhaustibility – renewable and non-renewable
(c) On the basis of proprietorship – singular, network, public and international
(d) On the basis of the status of development – potential, created stock and saves
Quick Revision Notes
Resource: Everything accessible in our condition which can be utilized to fulfill our necessities, if, it is technologically available, economically practical and culturally satisfactory can be named as ‘Resource’.
Kinds OF RESOURCES : These resources can be classified in the accompanying manners –
(a) On the basis of root – biotic and abiotic
(b) On the basis of exhaustibility – renewable and non-renewable
(c) On the basis of proprietorship – singular, network, public and international
(d) On the basis of status of development – potential, created stock and saves.
Biotic Resources acquired from biosphere and have life, for example, people, greenery, fisheries, domesticated animals and so forth.
All those things which are made out of non-living things are called abiotic resources. For example, shakes and metals.
Renewable Resources can be reestablished or replicated by physical, substance or mechanical cycles For example, sun oriented and wind vitality, water, woodlands and untamed life, and so forth.
Non-Renewable Resources happen over a long geographical time. Minerals and petroleum products are examples of such resources. These resources take a large number of years in their arrangement.
Singular Resources are claimed secretly by people. Example: Many ranchers own territory which is allotted to them by government against the installment of income.
Network Owned Resources will be resources which are open to all the individuals from the network. Example: Village house (touching grounds, cemetery, town lakes, and so on.) open parks, outing spots,playgrounds in urban zones and so forth.
Public Resources Technically, all the resources have a place with the country. The nation has lawful forces to secure even private property for open great.
International Resources are international foundations which direct a few resources. The maritime resources past 200 km of the Exclusive Economic Zone have a place with untamed sea and no individual nation can use these without the simultaneousness of international foundations.
Expected Resources: Resources which are found in an area, yet have not been used. For example, the western pieces of India especially Rajasthan and Gujarat have tremendous potential for the development of wind and sun oriented vitality, yet so far these have not been grown appropriately.
Created Resources which are overviewed and their quality and amount have been resolved for use.
DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES
Resources are indispensable for human endurance just as for keeping up the personal satisfaction. It was accepted that resources are unconditional presents of nature. People utilized them unpredictably and this has prompted the accompanying serious issues:
Exhaustion of resources for fulfilling the avarice of barely any people.
Aggregation of resources in not many hands, which, thus, partitioned the general public into two sections for example haves and the less wealthy or rich and poor.
Unpredictable abuse of resources has prompted worldwide biological emergencies, for example, an Earth-wide temperature boost, ozone layer consumption, ecological contamination and land corruption.